Ramps and stairs, so a stiff dog stops jumping down onto sore joints

How to choose a ramp or steps for a senior dog

The right choice depends on your dog and your space. Work through these in order.

Ramp or steps?

A ramp is a continuous gentle slope — better for a wobbly, low-slung, or very arthritic dog, because there's no lifting of the legs and no gap to misjudge. Steps take less floor space and suit a dog that's still coordinated but shouldn't be jumping. When a dog is unsteady on its feet, choose the ramp. Our ramp-vs-stairs guide walks through it by condition.

Get the incline right

The gentler the slope, the easier it is on sore joints — a ramp that's too steep just moves the strain from the jump to the climb. The taller your bed or vehicle, the longer the ramp needs to be to keep that slope gentle. This is why a telescoping ramp that extends long is worth it for an SUV, while a short folding ramp is fine for a sedan or a couch.

Surface grip is not optional

A senior dog will refuse a ramp it slips on, and rightly so. Look for a high-traction, non- slip walking surface — a rubberized or carpet-like texture — not smooth plastic. Side rails help a dog that lists to one side feel secure.

Weight and portability

Check the ramp's weight rating against your dog. Then think about who's handling the ramp: if you'll be lifting it in and out of a car, a lighter folding ramp you'll actually keep using beats a heavy one that stays in the garage. The best ramp is the one that gets used every day.